Zico warns Japan footballers not to follow Brazilians into transfer trap

The midfield legend ended his playing career in Japan after helping to launch the professional J. League in 1993 and he also coached the country's national team from 2002 to 2006.

He maintains a connection to Japan as an adviser to Kashima Antlers, the club he helped build into the country's most successful and where he has served as a player, coach and technical director for the past 30 years.

During that time, Zico has seen Japan grow from football backwater to regular World Cup participant, with players thriving at some of Europe's biggest clubs.

The 72-year-old says Japanese players looking beyond the J. League is a "positive" development - as long as they move at the right time.

He draws similarities with Brazil, where he says some players leave for Europe after only a handful of games in the domestic league.

"Brazilian players go to Europe too soon, losing their Brazilian roots. If a player isn't resilient, they come back because they haven't achieved their full potential there," Zico told AFP in Kashima.

"They leave very early, they don't play and that's happened in Germany, it's happened in Italy, it's happened in many places. That's what's happening to many Japanese players - they go there too early, lack confidence and then they come back."

Zico says the trend is still overwhelmingly beneficial for Japan. He contrasts the situation to the early days of the J. League, when European clubs would sign Japanese players "for marketing reasons".

Zico says the current picture is also different from his time as Japan coach, during which he won the 2004 Asian Cup and took the team to the 2006 World Cup.

"We had some players in Europe but they would get half an hour, five minutes, 15 minutes in games - they weren't starters like they are today, that's the big difference," he said.

"So when they came back to play for the national team they didn't bring the same playing rhythm that they have today."

'Like my son'

Zico was one of several international stars drafted in to help the launch of the J. League, which brought professional football to Japan for the first time.

The Brazilian, along with England's Gary Lineker and Germany's Pierre Littbarski, raised the new league's profile and helped football take root in a country long obsessed with baseball.

High-profile signings are now rare in the J. League, with Spanish World Cup winner Andres Iniesta's move to Vissel Kobe in 2018 a notable exception.

Zico believes it was "not a coincidence" that Kobe won two straight J. League titles after Iniesta left the club in 2023.

"It's an investment. Having a player of Iniesta's level at your club motivates everyone," he said. "You learn because he's a winner, it improves the performance of the other players and it motivates the supporters. Everything grows."

Kashima currently top the J. League, even if the days when they could sign Brazilian World Cup winners like Jorginho and Leonardo are long gone.

Zico joined the club when they were in the semi-professional second division and they have since won the J. League a record eight times and the Asian Champions League once.

Zico visits Kashima regularly to interact with fans and sponsors, as well as working with the club's youth section. He says the club is "like my son". "I watched it being born, grow and become what it is now," he said.

"We have been able to take my experience in professional football and put it into practice here. A son is like that - you educate him and watch him go through life."